How can you save electricity in a private house? In the conditions of his own house, the owner will have to spend additional funds on outdoor lighting and heating. So that there is not a big difference between the city budget and the "private" budget, it is necessary to start with optimizing energy consumption. You can save money with a few tricks, a simple reduction in consumption and a change of meters.
The most important ways to save
There are legal and illegal ways to save money. Illegal options should not be addressed because of immorality. Such "savings" are considered fraudulent. In this regard, the owner may be sentenced when checking. In the private sector, however, meter tests are carried out too rarely.
How to save electricity in a private house - tricks:
- use earthing;
- rationalizes energy consumption by replacing old devices with new ones;
- use energy-saving lamps;
- to teach family members to constantly turn off lights and electrical appliances;
- Avoid the "standby" state of electrical devices.
- stop the drum by using a gap in old meters.
- exclude the meter from the mains;
- Install a multi-tariff meter.
- use a strong magnet;
- Use a battery.
- make an intelligent heating system.
All points are listed below.
Old counter tricks
When the meter is old, you can easily pull it out, ground it, or use a magnet. However, the easiest way is to use thin wire. The algorithm is as follows:
- A thin hole is made in the counter cover.
- A thin wire is inserted into the hole.
- The wire blocks the drum and stops rotating, i. e. it no longer counts current.
This method is illegal. Other techniques that can be used on an older instrument are magnetization and grounding.
Save money with a magnet
Legacy models do not have a seal to prevent magnetization. However, this does not rule out the risk of a verification team appearing in the private sector to check the degree of magnetization of the measuring device. Factory units have a neutral magnetic field, and those that did the trick with a magnet have been changed. Therefore, this method must be used with caution.
Only use strong magnets - neodymium to change the readings. They pay off easily: small parts in a set of 20. costs about 1000 rubles. Neodymium magnets are sold in a special sealed case, which is not a coincidence: magnetic elements are easily attracted to iron from a distance of 30 cm or less. To separate the magnetic strip from the iron, there must be fabric or foam between these elements.
How can you save electricity with a magnet in a private house? The magnet must be wrapped in a cloth and then attached to the meter. To prevent the glass elements from breaking and dents appearing on the case (the magnet is attracted very quickly), you need to place your hand between the counter and the neodymium as you pull it up, then slowly remove it.
Earthing for meter bypass
How can you save electricity in a private house by earthing? The zero contact is closed in the electrical circuit of the energy meter and transmits information about the energy used. When the zero contact is grounded, the counter stops running. Earthing is complicated in apartment buildings: the wire can only be diverted to supply water to the residents below the riser pipe. This will cause an electric shock. In private houses, it is enough to bring the wire to the ground.
Energy efficiency and replacement of electrical appliances
The main factor in saving electrical energy is to optimize its use. A private homeowner has to learn:
- Switch off the light in rooms from which it only emerges for a short time.
- Disconnect electrical devices from the network that do not work permanently.
- choose the right technique.
The technical equipment in the house - both the cabling and the devices themselves - must be modern. Modern devices use half the energy. To save electricity, it makes sense to buy energy-saving lamps. They cost more than incandescent bulbs but are brighter. They pay off quickly because they consume many times less energy.
The light needs special attention. If you're working at a desk, turn off the overhead light and leave the desk lamp. At dusk, it is enough not to use the maximum mode of the chandelier, but 1-2 lamps. To save money, dimmers are suitable - circular switches that allow you to adjust the level of illumination.
Many electrical devices are constantly on standby. They are plugged into a socket and use a small percentage of energy, but they have no function. Televisions, microwave chargers, and computers must be turned off when they are not currently in use.
Meter with several tariffs
Updated counters work at different rates. There are two or three modes depending on the region - day and night or day, evening and night. Kilowatts of energy cost differently depending on the mode. Since CHP systems generate 30% less energy at night, the rate per kilowatt is reduced at night. Therefore, washing machines, heaters and air conditioners should be turned on at night. This is especially true for houses with an electric boiler, when there is no gas for heating.
Alternative method - saving with battery
How can you save electricity with a battery in a private house? One simple method is to replace most lights with battery operated LEDs. At night or at night, a portable battery operated lamp is enough to go out on the street, go from the gate to the house and go to the toilet. This is a cheap variety of motion sensors - the lights only turn on when you are moving around the house and there are no additional costs to install the sensors.